ADHD Waiting Mode: Ways to Make Waiting Easier
- Kaitlyn Boudreault
- Mar 22, 2024
- 8 min read
Have you ever spent the entire day feeling unable to start anything due to having an appointment at 5 pm? Between waking up and the appointment, do you find yourself stuck scrolling on your phone, mentally frozen, or unable to relax?
You may be experiencing ADHD waiting mode: a state of overwhelm, anxiety, task paralysis, or executive dysfunction that happens when you're anticipating a future event, task, or appointment.
Even if there are hours available beforehand, you might have difficulty starting tasks, feel mentally “stuck” or anxious leading up to plans, have trouble focusing on anything else, or wait until an event is over before being able to relax or focus on anything else.
While many of us experience frustration with waiting from time to time, ADHD waiting mode goes beyond frustration. It can significantly impact your productivity, mental health, emotional regulation, or daily functioning.
You don't have to navigate ADHD waiting mode alone. ADHD counselling in Ontario, Canada, or working with an international ADHD coach can help you better understand your brain and develop supportive coping strategies.
In this edition of our neurodivergent blog, we’ll explore what ADHD waiting mode is, why ADHD waiting mode happens, its symptoms, and how to cope using neurodiversity-affirming strategies.
ADHD is a form of neurodivergence and a neurodevelopmental difference consisting of three types that have different traits. It affects how individuals think, feel, interact with, and perceive the world.
What is ADHD Waiting Mode?
Although ADHD waiting mode is not an official diagnostic term, it is a very common lived experience within the ADHD community.
ADHD waiting mode involves a state of anxiety, executive dysfunction, or paralysis that happens when you are anticipating that there is an upcoming event, task, or appointment.
For example, you may wake up at 8 am and have an appointment scheduled for 5 pm. Between now and then, some tasks still need to be completed. You still need to eat, work, shower, answer emails, or complete other responsibilities.
Your brain may hyperfocus on the upcoming appointment and what will occur in the appointment, or what you should say. Instead of being able to transition between tasks or do anything else, you may feel mentally frozen, overwhelmed, restless, or unable to begin anything at all.
This feeling can mirror what's often called ADHD paralysis, a shutdown response where initiating tasks becomes almost impossible. Learn more in our blog on ADHD Paralysis: 20 Ways to Cope.
ADHD Waiting Mode Symptoms
The signs of ADHD waiting mode can vary between individuals and depend on different situations, but some common signs include:
Feeling unable to start any task before an appointment
Constantly checking the clock
Hyperfocusing on an upcoming event
Feeling mentally frozen or “stuck”
Feeling like there is not enough time to do anything
Difficulty relaxing before plans
Trouble transitioning between activities
Avoiding tasks because you feel too mentally drained
For many ADHDers, these ADHD waiting mode symptoms can interfere with productivity, emotional regulation, daily functioning, and the ability to transition between tasks throughout the day.
What Does Waiting Mode Feel Like?
Everyone experiences waiting mode differently, but for some, waiting can feel emotionally, mentally, and physically exhausting. Some of the signs of ADHD waiting mode include:
Restlessness
Racing thoughts
Difficulty transitioning between tasks
Inability to focus
For some ADHDers, waiting mode can also cause a nervous system breakdown and physical and emotional symptoms of anxiety, such as:
Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Feelings of unsteadiness or lightheadedness may occur during anxious moments.
Fatigue or Weakness: Chronic anxiety can leave individuals feeling drained or fatigued, even when they haven't engaged in physical activity.
Muscle Tension: The body may feel tight, leading to discomfort or achiness in the shoulders, neck, or other muscle groups.
A Racing Heart: A feeling of a racing heartbeat can occur, often perceived as a pounding or fluttering.
Sweating: Increased perspiration, especially on the palms or forehead, may occur even in cool environments.
Shortness of Breath: Some might experience a feeling of not being able to breathe deeply, leading to shallow or rapid breathing.
Trembling or Shaking: A jittery feeling in the hands or legs can arise from heightened nervousness.
Nausea: Anxiety can lead to an upset stomach, nausea, or even gastrointestinal distress.
Headaches
Many of these symptoms overlap with anxiety disorders, which are common co-occurring conditions in ADHDers. Read more in our blog on understanding anxiety disorders in ADHDers.
Why ADHD Waiting Mode Happens
There is no single explanation for ADHD waiting mode. However, several ADHD-related traits may contribute to it, including:
Executive Dysfunction
For ADHDers experiencing executive dysfunction, it can be difficult to initiate tasks, transition between activities, prioritize responsibilities, organize tasks, or regulate attention. As an appointment approaches, the ADHD brain may struggle to disengage from anticipation.
Many ADHDers experience time agnosia, also known as time blindness. This makes it difficult to tell how long something is taking, perceive the passage of time, or trust that there is enough time before an appointment. Delays can make telling time even more difficult. The brain may stay hyper-focused on not missing the event.
Delays and waiting may cause emotional dysregulation or nervous system overwhelm. As a result, ADHDers may experience fear of being late, anxiety around transitions, or frustration about interrupted productivity.
The ADHD brain often struggles with regulating attention. Instead of smoothly shifting between tasks, delays can cause mind wandering, which makes it more difficult to complete other tasks. Attention may become locked onto the upcoming appointment, making it difficult to engage elsewhere.
Anxiety and the Freeze Response
For some individuals with ADHD, ADHD waiting mode creates uncertainty for what is to come, which may resemble a freeze response. The anticipation of being late for something, forgetting something, or missing an appointment can heighten anxiety and shutdown responses.
Research also suggests that ADHD may involve altered interactions between physiological arousal, delayed gratification, emotional regulation, and uncertainty tolerance.
A 2023 study in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience found that adults with ADHD show differences in physiological arousal and behavioural responses related to uncertainty and delayed rewards.
How to Cope With ADHD Waiting Mode: 18 Neurodiversity-Affirming Strategies
If you have stumbled across this blog, I think it is safe to assume that you may also be looking for ways to cope with the waiting mode and the common challenges that can come along with it. Here are some neurodivergent-friendly strategies for coping with the ADHD waiting mode.
Schedule Appointments Early in the Day
Many ADHDers find that afternoon or evening appointments create a prolonged waiting mode and task paralysis. You can avoid or minimize anticipatory anxiety by scheduling your appointments when you don't have to wait long between waking up and the appointment time.
Use Multiple Alarms
Waiting mode may create anxiety around missing an appointment. Setting alarms can help reduce anxiety around forgetting appointments, losing track of time, or transitioning between activities. This may help calm the nervous system and reduce repetitive clock-checking.
If you experience anxiety or sensory overload due to waiting, be kind to yourself and understand that this is human and not your fault. Your brain may be struggling with executive dysfunction, time blindness, anxiety, or nervous system overwhelm. Self-compassion can help reduce shame and emotional distress.
Find an opportunity to engage in brief physical movement while waiting, such as stretching, jumping jacks, dancing, yoga, or a quick walk. Physical activity can help release built-up energy (hyperarousal) and reduce restlessness, anxiety, and sensory overload.
Try a Brain Dump or Distraction
Many ADHDers experience racing thoughts while waiting. If waiting is boring or causes anxiety or restlessness, find something to distract you and pass the time (e.g., a book). You can also try writing down reminders, worries, tasks, questions, or appointment details. This can help to reduce mental overload.
Engage in Sensory Regulation
Sensory tools may help reduce nervous system dysregulation. Try keeping a small fidget tool handy (like a stress ball, noise-cancelling headphones, a fidget spinner, weighted blankets, or a textured stone) to help manage anxiety and stay engaged while you wait.
Sensory regulation can also include positive visualization. Focus on engaging in visualization techniques where you picture yourself successfully navigating the waiting phase and transitioning into your next task or appointment positively and calmly.
Large tasks may feel impossible during ADHD waiting mode. Smaller steps may feel more approachable. Break a larger task into smaller, manageable goals you can work on during waiting periods. For example, instead of telling yourself to clean the kitchen, you can break this down into putting dishes in the sink, wiping the counter, and throwing out garbage. This approach can help you feel productive without the pressure of completing significant tasks.
If appropriate, use waiting time to reach out to friends or family via text or quick phone calls. Social connections can help ease feelings of isolation, sometimes associated with waiting.
Use Audio Engagement
Listen to podcasts, audiobooks, or music that you enjoy. Engaging your auditory senses can help occupy your mind and make the waiting time feel shorter.
Create a “Waiting Mode Task List”
Instead of pressuring yourself to complete demanding tasks, create a list of:
Low-Pressure Responsibilities: Instead of trying to get important tasks done when in waiting mode, only complete non-important tasks to minimize anxiety.
enjoyable tasks.
Learning Activities: Use waiting time to learn something new through online courses, tutorials, or digital platforms that offer short educational segments.
Creative Outlets: Use waiting time for creative activities like yoga, doodling, journaling, or planning. Engaging your imagination can distract your mind from impatience or anxiety.
Neurodiversity-affirming therapy can help you address your ADHD challenges, improve emotional regulation, reduce shame, and develop strategies to support your ADHD strengths. Support is available through ADHD counselling in Ontario, Canada, or virtual ADHD coaching internationally.
DBT strategies have been increasingly studied for their usefulness in ADHD symptom management. Explore a peer-reviewed article on DBT and ADHD via PubMed. Here are some DBT-related strategies that a DBT therapist may explore with you:
Breathing Techniques: In addition to paced breathing, try techniques like diaphragmatic breathing or box breathing (inhaling for 4 counts, holding for 4 counts, exhaling for 4 counts, and holding for 4 counts).
Progressive Muscle Relaxation: Practice progressive muscle relaxation to help relieve tension and anxiety while waiting. Focus on tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in your body.
Frequently Asked Questions About ADHD Waiting Mode
What does the ADHD waiting mode feel like?
ADHD waiting mode is a state of anxiety, executive dysfunction, or task paralysis that occurs while anticipating an upcoming appointment, task, or event.
Is ADHD waiting mode real?
Although ADHD waiting mode is not an official medical diagnosis, it is a very common lived experience reported by many ADHDers.
Is ADHD waiting mode related to executive dysfunction?
Yes. ADHD waiting mode is often connected to executive dysfunction, emotional dysregulation, transition difficulties, and time blindness.
Why do I feel paralyzed before appointments?
Many people with ADHD experience anticipatory anxiety, time blindness, or fear of forgetting important tasks, which can trigger a freeze response or ADHD paralysis before appointments.
How do you stop ADHD waiting mode?
Strategies that may help include:
Using timers and alarms
Scheduling earlier appointments
Movement breaks
Brain dumps
Sensory regulation
Breaking tasks into smaller steps
Working with an ADHD coach or therapist
Book a Free Consultation With Blue Sky Learning
Do you experience ADHD waiting mode, ADHD paralysis, executive dysfunction, or anxiety around transitions?
You do not have to navigate these challenges alone.
Blue Sky Learning offers neurodiversity-affirming ADHD coaching and counselling designed to support ADHDers.
Book a free 20-minute consultation to learn how personalized support can help you better understand your brain and develop strategies that work for you.
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